Herbs

Bug Spray DIY

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I wrote this post last year but it’s relevant every summer.

This is somewhat counter-intuitive, but bugs do not like essential oils. That always struck me as odd since bugs and plants seem like they should be natural friends, but I guess the strength of essential oils is off-putting to them. This works out really well for us because we can lather ourselves up with essential oil laced products and smell divine while playing in nature, without having to endure the nasty smells and questionable ingredients of over the counter bug sprays. Citronella is an essential oil that is already commonly used in mosquito repelling products such as candles, but there are other essential oils that can be just as effective and perhaps more appealing to put directly on your body and/or your clothes.

One way to take a precautionary measure before even getting dressed in the morning is to apply a body oil with essential oils on your arms, legs, and stomach. To make a body oil, you just need a base oil or a mix of base oils such as sweet almond oil, grapeseed oil, or jojoba oil, and add whichever essential oils you want to wear. Almost any essential oil or blend of essential oils will deter bugs, but especially good picks are lavender, peppermint, thyme, and lemongrass. You will want there to be 5-7 drops of essential oils per 1 teaspoon of base oil. (There are 6 teaspoons in an ounce, so aim for 30-42 drops of essential oils per ounce.) Make sure to shake the mixture before blending, and allow time for the oil to dry before putting your clothes on for the day to avoid oil stains. This can be reapplied throughout the day, but it is probably easier to make a spray for day time reapplication.

To make a bug spray, add essential oils to distilled water with at least a teaspoon of vodka, or use witch hazel instead, in a spray bottle (preferably dark glass) in the same proportion as above, 5-7 drops of essential oils per teaspoon of distilled water. You can spray this as often as needed on yourself throughout the day and it will help deter bugs and also provide a nice little scent pick-me-up when you do so. Again, any essential oils will be helpful, but the ones mentioned above would be a great place to start. Of course, citronella is always an option too.

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In Valerie Ann Wormwood’s book, The Complete Book of Essential Oils & Aromatherapy, she gives this recipe for a great blend to keep away the little buggers:

4 drops Thyme

8 drops Lemongrass

4 drops Lavender

4 drops Peppermint

She recommends putting a couple of drops of this blend on a cotton ball at night and placing near open windows or around your head or body, especially while traveling. Another technique for traveling is to add a couple of drops to boiling water and placing it by an open window or if you are sitting outside, right on a table next to you. Even very hot water in a mug will dissipate the essential oils, so as long as you travel with an essential oil or two, or a blend like the one she suggests above, you don’t need to worry about a diffuser.

I actually do like to take a little terracotta diffuser with me when I travel. They are quite small and do not require any heat, so it’s a convenient option. These make cute little gifts as well, and are one way to easily use essential oils in your car or in other places where you don’t have the option to light a candle or use an outlet.

If you do happen to get bitten or stung by an insect, lavender can be applied neat to the area. Applying essential oils to the body without a carrier is 99% of the time NOT recommended, but lavender is one of the few that can be applied without a carrier and it actually is quite good for burns, bites, and other skin issues. Do use caution if you have sensitive skin though.

Thanks for reading and enjoy your bug-free outdoor time! Please share this article with anyone who might be interested in flower powered bug repellent.

In case you missed the links above, here’s more information on making your own body oil: https://botanicalalchemyandapothecary.com/body-oils-diy/ and more details on making a body spray: https://botanicalalchemyandapothecary.com/essential-oil-sprays-for-body-and-home/.

Olde Wyves Tales

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Wild plants

One of the most engaging aspects of herbs is their lore. Women in particular spent a significant amount of time growing, gathering, processing, and using herbs all day, every day, for much of humanity, so of course a literature of its own grew around them. Because herbal knowledge was passed on through oral tradition, many rhymes and rhythms were involved for easier memorizing. Keep in mind that for most of humanity’s time, the majority of people were not literate, and even when the populace started to learn to read and write, it was the males who were educated long before females. Grandmothers had no other options for passing along remedies, rituals, and traditions than through songs and poems. By the way, I recently learned that wife (wyfe in old English) was just another word for woman before it had the marriage connotation, just as ‘wort’ is the old word for herb. When you see a plant with wort in the name such as mugwort, motherwort, St. John’s wort, etc, then you know it’s had a long history of herbal usage.

Herbs have such rich lore attached to them that they can be tied to certain planets and/or astrological signs, or the moon or sun, they are said to govern over certain professions and/or aspects of life such as willows are the tree of poets and artists while bay laurel is the herb for creativity, they of course each have many medicinal attributes, divination use, and roles in rituals and rites. They also have their own language such as a red rose given from one person to another means romantic love, while rosemary means friendship and remembrance. There are many charms and symbolism with herbs as well, and since we could all use a bit of luck, protection, and magic, here are some ideas to consider:

Growing sedum, known as hens and chicks, will protect your home and garden, especially from lightning. Here’s a traditional rhyme about it:

“Round and green, hen and chick Sting of burns allay Rosy leaves will stick and prick But keep lightning away”

A white hawthorn hedge protects the garden and home from bad luck and mischievous spirits.

Feverfew hung in the house cleanses it and wards off disease as well as treats melancholy when applied to the head. (Make a crown of feverfew and I’m sure you will be jolly indeed!)

Garlic wards off evil and disease. Putting a sprig of mugwort in your shoe prevents weariness, however, if you do this on Midsummer’s Eve you run the risk of being carried off by a white fairy horse which will then leave you stranded! This one is timely for the quarantine I’ve heard~ if you have had a falling out with your spouse, you are to each give each other pennyroyal to make amends. Growing sage assures a happy house and that the woman there is the master. Eating sage ensures a long life as this traditional rhyme promises: 

“Those who would live alway Must eat sage in May.”

I don’t know about you but I want to plant all the plants possible just to be on the safe side because it seems they all have their specific domains to give luck and protection to. This is a very small snapshot of herbal lore of course because it is a vast history with variations as plentiful as the individuals who passed this history on. If you enjoy this aspect of herbalism, I recommend the book, Mugworts in May by Linda Ours Rago, which is where I got most of the above little tidbits. I hope your July is magical and your hearth and home are protected and graced with luck for the rest of the year.  

 

 

After Sun Spray DIY

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Happy July and Happy Canada Day to all of the Canadians! I’m sure we are all pretty happy to enter into the second half of this unusual year. Here in the Seattle area there is a common understanding that summer weather does not begin until July 5th, and true to form it’s windy, drizzly, and cool this morning (see above pic). The sunny days are coming though and if your skin tends to burn easily, this after sun spray is easy-peasy to make.

Peppermint and lavender will be the stars for this after sun spray, as well as aloe vera juice and/or witch hazel. Peppermint needs to be used with care because it can irritate sensitive skin, so although it is cooling, use it in moderation. Lavender’s healing effects on burns started the study of aromatherapy as we know it, so it’s fabulous on its own in this recipe if you don’t have peppermint or are too sensitive to it. Aloe vera is a great plant to have around your house in case of burns, or the juice can even be used as a facial mask for its firming action. Witch Hazel has tannins which help soothe sun burned skin and you can use it alone as the base if you don’t have aloe on hand.

–2 oz spray bottle (preferably dark glass)

–1oz witch hazel (can be plain or infused)

–1 oz aloe vera juice

–10 drops lavender

–5 drops peppermint

–Store in the refrigerator for up to one month, or use 2 oz witch hazel instead of aloe and store for 6 months in a cool, dark place.

Don’t forget to label your bottle with what it is and the date you made it. Writing down your recipe for next time is always beneficial too, as well as any notes such as ‘too much peppermint’ or ‘try aloe juice next time’.

May your July be a fresh start to this year with many happy summer days ahead.

 

Another Update and St. John’s Wort Folklore

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Summery path through greenery

In last week’s post I mentioned HopTea but hadn’t tried it yet. From the packaging to the taste, this is so similar to beer that honestly I didn’t care for it because I have never liked beer. My sons both liked it though (what is it about males and that beer taste? I swear it’s innate!) but my oldest liked it best and drank the bulk of it quite happily. He would love me to keep in stock so now I have another thing to add to my grocery list! They have ones with caffeine too, which seems ideal for people who want a beer taste without the alcohol or the sedative effect. Although I don’t care for the beer-like taste, I still think this just a really cool, unique herbal product and appreciate the simple, clean ingredient lists. The packaging is excellent too although it was a bit confusing at first to figure out if it had alcohol in it or not. I scoured the can, then their website, and it seemed not to have any, but just to make sure I did ask the company and it is indeed free of alcohol.

Aiden enjoying HopTea

Since this is St. John’s Day (June 24th) which is why St. John’s Wort is named such (blooms this time of year and considered the best day to harvest it), I’d thought I’d share a fun little folklore of the herb. Most know this herb for its anti-depressant actions, and some know it is also anti-viral and externally eases aches and pains, but there is still more to this herb.  St. John’s Wort has been used for hundreds of years as a protector and wound healer, and also used in divination. Because it is flowering around summer solstice, there are many variations of rituals for young women to divine who their future husband is and/or how long it will be until they are married. One way is to pluck a few flower tops in the dewy morning on solstice, in secret of course, then place them under your pillow and you will then dream of your future husband that night. Or, hang the fresh cut solstice flower tops on your bedroom wall and again, you will dream of your future husband. Another version actually begins the entire story line of a cute little-known book called The Lark by E. Nesbit where the main character uses St. John’s Wort on a summer solstice night along with an accompanying magical rhyme to see the face of her future husband. This takes place right after World War One and I love how herbs were still such a part of life in the not so distant past. E. Nesbit is known for her children’s stories by the way, so although The Lark is not labeled ‘young adult’ it would fall into that category I believe if it were written today. It’s a fun little read for an adult too, but perfectly appropriate for young adult or even middle grade readers if you are looking for summer reading options for your kids. And if you are disappointed that you missed this magical night of marital prophesy and now have to wait an entire year, rest assured you can sleep with a rose petal under your pillow and dream of your future spouse any night of the year.

If you are the crafting sort, I have a couple of videos on making St. John’s Wort tincture and several on making herbal oils so you can follow those directions using fresh St. John’s Wort. I don’t have a video making St. John’s Wort because it is one of the only herbs that does need to be fresh, not dried, in order to make oil and I have never had access to a large amount of fresh flower tops.

Enjoy the magic of summer.

Product Reviews Continued

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First of all, I have to say that I’ve already ordered more ultima replenisher from my last blog post. My oldest son and I both like to workout and after enjoying those electrolyte replenishers for a few days we were hooked. electorlytes

My youngest son did not miss out on the samples. Since he is the only one in the house that eats dairy and gluten, he was the guinea pig for the Iconic Protein Drink that is made with organic, grass-fed dairy. He is hard to please when it comes to anything food related but he loved the drink and said he’d definitely drink it again. It has 20 grams of protein which is great for a growing teenage boy so I’ll be looking to get more of these too.

He was also the one who got to sample the Eagle Foods Popcorn Indiana Movie Theater Butter Popcorn and he loved that too. My other son sampled the Eagle Foods Kettle Popcorn and he said that was very good. He liked the slightly sweet taste combined with the saltiness. Both have very short, straightforward ingredient lists that I appreciate, and are a lower calorie snack then a regular bag of chips.

Kettle popcorn info
Movie theater popcorn info

The St. Dalfour fruit spreads are not new and are something I buy off and on when looking for jam. They are tasty and I love the packaging (I’m an admitted sucker for packaging) which shows off its French origins and French-method recipe. (OK, I’m sucker for all things French too!) This is the type of fruit spread you can add to a gift basket or give as a hostess gift with some scones for spending the weekend at someone’s cottage and it will be a perfect treat. Or just use it everyday pb&j sandwiches like I do~ that works too.

We still haven’t tried the HopTea because it has calming, relaxing herbs in it which is perfect for right before bed, but I keep forgetting about it because I drink hot herbal tea every night and that can is in the fridge. It’s ingredient list is very short actually, just carbonated water, chamomile, and hops, which sounds so different and intriguing. I’ll have to write myself a note to remember to try it tonight! They have other flavors as well and I really like the fact that they are just herbs and/or tea, and carbonated water.

These all were part of the New Hope Influencer Co-op blogger box which I occasionally receive throughout the year and I don’t receive any payment for talking about these items, just as a reminder.

Thank you for reading and I hope your solstice is a good one!

 

Olive Leaf for Immune Support

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I have a several posts about immune support but I haven’t mentioned olive leaf yet. This is a great option if you are looking for a high antioxidant boost as well as immune system support. Barlean’s, which is located just a couple of hours north of where I sit and type, (they are in Ferndale, Washington, so if you know where Bellingham is, then you probably know Ferndale), sent me these samples and I’m so impressed with the taste of the liquid! The literature makes a point of saying that they know “it doesn’t taste like candy” but actually the liquid is minty just like a really nice after dinner mint. It’s the only one of the three products I’ve tried so far but I assume the throat spray tastes similar and the capsules are capsules so there is not a lot of tasting to do.

Olive leaf is known for being high in polyphenols which are those antioxidants that berries, grapes, tea, and others are known for, and the reason wine became known as a health-promoting drink. Olive trees are extremely hardy and can live up to 1,000 years so there is obviously something extra about these plants, and that something seems to be the polyphenol, oleuropein. There are studies indicating olive leaf as an anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, and anti-viral, and there was a gold-standard scientific method clinical study that confirmed oleuropein was able to beneficially change the white blood cells’ response to invaders from immune havoc to immune balance. In other words, it really works in supporting the immune system’s prime function.

I’ve been taking a tablespoon of this liquid in about 1/2 cup of cold water and it tastes great. They have some recipes for using it in teas which I’ll share below, but really it’s so tasty I use it as little refreshing treat in the middle of the day. Here are two teas they suggest:

Sweet Dreams Tea:

  • 1 Tbsp Olive Leaf Complex peppermint flavor (pictured above)
  • 1 Chamomile Tea bag
  • 1 Tbs raw honey
  • Hot water in a mug

Apple Cider Cinnamon Tea

  • 1 Tbsp Olive Leaf Complex peppermint flavor (pictured above)
  • 1 Tbsp apple cider vinegar
  • 1 tsp cinnamon
  • 1 Tbsp raw honey

It’s good to mix up your immune support supplements just as it’s good to mix up probiotics and adaptogens, so this has been a great find. I’ll add this into my rotation between astragalus, elderberry, and mushrooms, and use several of them when I feel like I might be coming down with something.

I hope you are all staying healthy and enjoying this spring (in the northern hemisphere).

Be well!

Mother’s Day DIY Gifts

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Below is a blog post I wrote two years ago. If you are like me, these holidays are sneaking up even more than ever in this strange time. I’ve read that we are currently in the month of “Marprilay” which sounds about right to me and if you agree, take heart. Making bath salts might be something you can do easily while sheltering in place because Epsom salts work wonderfully and you can find them at drug stores and grocery stores so no need for anything from hard to get to places. Here’s the post from 2018:

What mom doesn’t treasure her bath and beauty time? Whether you are making a gift basket for your mom as an adult, or helping little ones make gifts for your partner, natural DIY pampering gifts are easy to make and will actually be used and appreciated. If you are working with little ones, essential oils need to be handled with care because they are so potent they should not be put on the skin directly without a carrier, and also the scents can be overwhelming if you are using a lot all at once.

To make a custom jar of bath salts, you have some options. You can use sea salt, Epsom salts, pink, grey, or black salt depending on where you are and what you fancy. Epsom salts are best known for aches and pains, but pink and grey salts can help with those too, and they have a high mineral content. Sea salt and black salt are detoxifying, and all the salts are good for the skin. You can also blend different salts together if you can’t decide or want to make sure you cover all the salt benefits. Whatever salts you use, just fill a jar with them, and add the essential oils you want in a ratio of about 10-25 drops per cup, depending on how strong you want the smell. Mix with a chopstick and cap tightly.

To make it a moisturizing bath soak, you can almond oil or grapeseed oil to the salts slowly, mixing the blend as you pour. You will want about 1 3/4 cup salts, with 1/4 cup oil. When the oil and salts are all blended together, add your essential oils and stir some more to make sure everything is evenly distributed. Since this is a total of 2 cups, you can use 20-50 drops of essential oils.

If you are making this for someone who takes more showers than baths, then a salt scrub is another option. You want more oil than salt in that case~ 2 cups of almond or grapeseed oil, 1 cup of fine sea salt, and 20-50 drops of essential oils. You can always make an herbal oil first, then add that to the salts. Add the oil directly on top of the salt, then add the essential oils and stir well. You can use sugar instead of salt for a gentler body scrub. Prepare the exact same way as the salt but use brown sugar instead.

Another option is to add dried herbs to the salts. This of course looks lovely but can make a huge mess, so adding a large sized muslin bag or two to the jar of bath salts is a nice touch. The bather can spoon in however much they want into the muslin bag, then place it into the bath for a nice soak that they don’t have to worry about cleaning up later. Lovely herbs to add are rose petals, calendula flower tops, seaweed, and/or oats. The proportions are completely up to you, and in fact you can just use herbs for an herbal bath without any salts, or just add the salts and herbs together, or add essential oils to the mix as well. There are no hard and fast rules, so just follow your aesthetic sense or look to your (or her) favorite products to get an idea of what proportions might be most appreciated.

As always, be sure to label whatever you make and to write down the recipe. Here are some more DIY gift ideas if bathing isn’t the best treat for your gift recipient. Have fun with whatever you are making and Happy Mother’s Day to all the hard working mamas out there. Please subscribe for weekly posts about herbs, natural health, and green beauty, and please share with anyone who might benefit from this article.

Earth Day 2020 (April 22, 2020)

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Happy 50th Earth Day! Check out the official website for Earth Day which lists activities all around the world: https://www.earthday.org/earth-day-2020/. Considering these are pretty much all online activities, you don’t have to just look at the activities nearest you which is a bonus. (There’s an interactive map on that homepage if you scroll down.) I am happy the environment has at least gotten a break during this strange time and I am uplifted by the reports of cleared pollution and thriving wildlife. Whatever we return to in terms of ‘normalcy’ surely will be imprinted with very visible proof that we humans impact the environment in very real, very immediate and long term ways. We can exist without such harsh impacts, and that should be foremost in our collective minds as we co-create our futures and design our world.

Here’s a little Earth Day activity if you are so inclined. Mandalas have many different uses and meanings, but one which I really like is that they symbolize connection of self to the greater whole. Mandalas made with found nature items can be made outside and are a gift to the maker who gets to enjoy the artistic pursuit and touch nature’s many gifts, but also anyone who happens upon the surprise mandala gets an aesthetic thrill as well. To do this, you want to gather some materials like pine cones, flower petals, leaves, stems, even cut grass, and arrange them so that each quadrant is the same as the other three quadrants. So for example, if you have two flower petals with a pine cone in one quadrant, you do the exact same thing three more times in a circle, and there is your mandala. Here are some examples from Bing: https://www.bing.com/images/search?q=natura+mandala&FORM=HDRSC2. This is a great kids’ activity and is a way for little artists to be creative in public spaces, just be sure to explain that they must use materials that are already on the ground, otherwise they might be popping off flower tops all over the place.

When I gave a class to middle school students, I had them make a mandala from dried herbs and you can do this too with ingredients right in your spice drawer. My emphasis was explaining that different parts of plants are used in culinary and medicinal ways, so I had them start off with the seed pod star anise as the center pieces. Then we used seeds, I believe I used fennel but you can use poppy or sesame seeds if you have those as well, or any seeds you might be intending to plant in your garden soon. Next were roots and for that I used astragalus roots, but your spice cabinet might be thin on actual roots, so using rhizomes instead of roots such as ginger or turmeric (Be careful! It stains!) powder might work, or just draw some roots and make it a mixed media project. Then we used stems and leaves, so bay leaves worked nicely with some rosemary leaves as well. next were flower petals which I happen to have plenty of but this might be harder at home. I used dried rose petals and calendula tops, but if you are lucky enough to have blooming flowers, even dandelion tops around, use those. If you are just making this outside, it doesn’t matter if you are mixing fresh and dried materials, but of course if you are doing this inside in order to keep it, then you will need to use dried materials only. Next for fruits I used dried rosehips, but you can use cloves or peppercorns instead. Don’t forget that we use bark too! Cinnamon comes from bark and I happened to have pau d’arco bark as well, so we used that, but cinnamon sticks can add great character and definitely awesome smells. You can use anything that you find in your herb and spice cabinet really and just have fun making something for Earth Day or any day you need something new to do with your at-home-24/7-kiddos. If you want something more permanent, you can try gluing the dried materials on cardboard, but it’s going to be precarious. I used old photo book pages, the kind with sticky backs and a clear plastic overlay, and glue, with the students I worked with. They glued the dried herbs on the sticky page, the put the plastic cover back on it and taped that down. It seemed pretty secure that way but unfortunately wasteful. Here are a few of those:

These really aren’t necessary to keep, it’s just a way to get in touch with the natural gifts around us and use our creative minds to have an artistic experience which we all crave, every single one of us. If you make a nature or herbal mandala, please send me a pic via my contact me page or in the comments, or tag me on instagram (@blossomherbs)~ I’d LOVE to see it!

Enjoy your Earth Day and be sure to send her some love and gratitude for all she does!   X🌎X🌍X🌏

A Different Paradigm

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This has been an era of polarity for a while now, fueled by social media and the strange but very real pleasure hit we get when we feel ‘outrage’ (more about that phenomenon here). There’s an empowering feeling to have strong opinions about something~ vaccines, politics, moral codes, etc~ and then have those opinions validated by others, whether they be FB friends, radio hosts, or TV personalities. They have become the way many people define themselves and it’s become accepted, even encouraged, to make fun of the other side and dehumanize them. It seems opinions, defined as: a view or judgment formed about something, not necessarily based on fact or knowledge (google dictionary but italics my own), are being mistaken as facts, and furthermore, used to bolster self esteem and promote polarity. Why? Why should any of us settle for this?

I’ve seen this playing out with the current COVID crisis and supplements/foods. It seems you have to be ‘for’ or ‘against’ using nutrition and supplements to bolster your immune system. Why does this tunnel vision persist? The word complementary is defined as: combining in such a way as to enhance or emphasize the qualities of each other or another (google dictionary), and that’s exactly what complementary medicine does best. All sorts of health enrichment exists beyond modern medicine, from broccoli to meditation, cardio to vitamin C, it is not revolutionary to say that there are things that we do every single day to keep ourselves healthy so why do some get upset by the idea of using herbs and other supplements to boost the immune system and health in general….? I just don’t get it.

Maybe it’s time we could embrace a different paradigm and use the traditional knowledge built up over centuries around herbs and other natural substances on a daily basis and use modern medical care when we need it. It can be a stretch for some to understand that we actually live in a paradigm where health is viewed in a specific and not holistic way. Our current view is that health is absence of disease and disease means uncomfortable tests followed by pills with bad side effects and we just accept all of that because that is modern medicine. I agree that sometimes the tests are necessary and even the pills are necessary with their harmful side effects, but we do have more control than that viewpoint allows. Herbalism is not about using herbs instead of pharmaceuticals~ it doesn’t work like that. Herbalism is looking at health holistically and supporting the body through diseases, aging, personal tendencies, inherited conditions, and more through balance which is a life-long endeavor. This means always striving for optimal health, not just the absence of disease, and when disease presents then supporting the body through it with or without modern medicine, depending on the severity and personal needs.

Maybe if we could all open our minds to the idea that we don’t live in an either/or universe, it would translate to better health, grander living, broader thinking, and more humanity in general.

Healthy Wishes to All

Two Ingredient Face Mask from Your Kitchen

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This was not planned and turned into something else entirely once I started doing it because I cannot estimate measurements for the life of me, but I figured I’d share it anyway because we all have extra time at home these days so this might be an enjoyable project for you too, as it was for me. (Even though I messed it up!) But herbal crafting is incredibly forgiving, which is one thing I love about it. Just to be clear, turmeric does stain. The yellow disappears from skin within hours if there is any at all left after using, but on clothes, washcloths, porcelain, towels, etc, it can last forever, so do be careful. Again~ on skin and nails it might stain for a few hours, but it goes away quickly. If that bothers you, here are other mask options that are no doubt lurking in your cupboard or fridge. To be honest I had to buy the buttermilk which was about $2.50 at Whole Foods. It’s going to last for many masks and perhaps some pancakes too. 

Let me know what your go-to DIY mask ingredients are! I’d love to hear and it’s a fine time to experiment.

I hope you are all safe and sane, healthy and happy.